For many fathers, the walk down the aisle lasts less than two minutes and feels like a lifetime. It is the moment most people picture when they think of the father of the bride. But in Ghanaian and Nigerian weddings, his role begins long before the church and continues well after it.

At the knocking and engagement

In customary marriage, the bride’s father, or the head of her family, receives the groom’s delegation. He may accept the drinks, respond to the proposal and take part in discussions about the list. Even when elders do most of the talking, his presence and blessing matter.

Supporting the planning

Some fathers contribute to the cost of the wedding; others help with logistics or family communication. The most useful thing a father can do is ask his daughter how he can help, and then do exactly that.

Keeping the peace

Weddings bring out strong opinions. A calm father can settle disagreements between relatives and remind everyone that the day belongs to the couple.

The morning

On the wedding morning, a short visit before the bride leaves can mean a great deal. Many brides remember a few quiet words from their fathers more than anything said at the reception.

The walk

Practise the walk at the rehearsal. Walk slowly, keep your arm steady and let the bride set the pace. At the front, the officiant may ask who gives the bride; know what to say.

The speech

If you are giving a speech, keep it short: welcome the guests, thank both families, share a brief story about your daughter and welcome your new son-in-law. Three to five minutes is enough.

The father-daughter dance

Some couples include a father-daughter dance. Choose a song together and do not worry about the steps. The moment is about the relationship.

When the father is absent

If the bride’s father has died or cannot attend, an uncle, brother, guardian or mother may walk her down the aisle. Many families also honour the absent father with a photo, a reserved seat or a mention in the programme.

After the wedding

A father’s role changes but does not end. Supporting the new couple without interfering is one of the most valuable gifts he can give.

Two minutes, many years

The walk down the aisle is short, but it carries years of raising a child. Many fathers say they did not realise how much it would affect them until the doors opened and they saw their daughter waiting to take their arm.