The wedding was beautiful, and the loan repayments started a month later. For many couples in Ghana and Nigeria, the pressure to host a large celebration leads to borrowing from banks, friends or family. Starting marriage in debt adds stress at a time that should be about building a home together.

Set a realistic budget

Start with what you can afford from savings and confirmed contributions. Build the wedding around that number, not the other way round.

Talk about money early

Discuss each other’s savings, debts and income honestly. Agree on what you are willing to spend.

Prioritise

Decide what matters most to you: food, photography, attire, venue or guests. Spend on those and cut elsewhere.

A colourful piggy bank
A colourful piggy bank. Photo: Undeka 11 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Guest list

The guest list drives costs. Every extra guest adds food, drinks, chairs and souvenirs. Keep it manageable.

Family contributions

Families often contribute, but contributions can come with expectations. Clarify what each side will cover.

Avoid high-interest loans

Personal loans and digital lending apps can carry very high interest. If you must borrow, compare rates and avoid lenders with aggressive collection practices.

Save monthly

Open a dedicated savings account for the wedding and save a fixed amount monthly. Even a few months of saving can reduce borrowing.

Negotiate with vendors

Ask for packages, off-peak discounts and payment plans. Get everything in writing.

Gifts

Cash gifts can help, but do not count on them to pay debts. Their amount is unpredictable.

After the wedding

Make a budget for your first year of marriage, including rent, food, transport and savings. If you have debt, plan to repay it quickly.

Smaller can be better

A smaller wedding can still be joyful. Many couples who chose intimate weddings say they have no regrets.

Track spending

Keep a simple spreadsheet or notebook of every payment, including deposits and small purchases. Small costs add up quickly and are easy to forget.

Say no politely

Relatives may suggest extra events or upgrades. Thank them, explain your budget and hold your ground.

Plan for gifts and thank-you items

Souvenirs and thank-you gifts can be a hidden cost. Decide early what you will give and how much it will cost.

Insurance

Ask vendors about refund policies in case plans change.

Guests will forget the menu within weeks. A couple paying off a wedding loan will remember it every month.