In Kenya, a wedding can take many forms: a church service, a ceremony before a registrar, a customary celebration at home or a nikah. Since 2014 they have all been governed by one law, the Marriage Act. Here is a plain guide to getting married in Kenya, and what couples need to make their marriage official. Always confirm current requirements with the State Department or registrar before you plan, as procedures and fees change.
The five forms of marriage
The Marriage Act 2014 recognises five systems of marriage: Christian, civil, customary, Hindu and Islamic. All parties must be at least 18 years old. The Act also sets out which marriages may be monogamous and which may be polygamous, and couples should understand the system they are choosing.
Civil marriage
A civil marriage takes place before the Registrar of Marriages. The couple give notice of their intention to marry, and the notice is published for a period before the ceremony, allowing objections to be raised. After that, the marriage is conducted in the registrar’s office in the presence of witnesses, and a certificate is issued. Couples bring identification and, where relevant, documents such as divorce decrees or death certificates from previous marriages.
Christian marriage
A church wedding must be conducted by a licensed minister in a place licensed for marriages. The church gives notice, the minister officiates, and the marriage is registered. Many churches also require premarital counselling, so begin early.
Customary marriage
Customary marriages, including those that follow ceremonies such as the Kikuyu ruracio, are recognised under the Act, but they should be registered. Registration gives the marriage the same legal footing as others and protects both spouses, especially in matters of property and inheritance. Couples or their families apply to the registrar with details of the customs followed.
Islamic and Hindu marriages
Islamic marriages are conducted under Islamic law, with registration through the relevant officials, and Hindu marriages follow Hindu rites. In both cases, registration completes the legal process.
Practical tips
- Give notice early. Do not print invitations until the notice period and date are confirmed.
- Bring originals and copies of ID, birth certificates and any previous marriage documents.
- Foreign nationals should check what extra documents are needed, such as a certificate of no impediment.
- Keep your marriage certificate safe. You will need it for name changes, visas and joint property.
For many couples, the legal ceremony is the quiet part of a much bigger celebration. Planning the rest of a Nairobi wedding takes longer, but getting the paperwork right first saves trouble later.
Getting married in Kenya: common questions
What types of marriage are recognised when getting married in Kenya?
The Marriage Act 2014 recognises Christian, civil, customary, Hindu and Islamic marriages. Read more about marriage in Kenya.
What is the minimum age for getting married in Kenya?
Both partners must be at least 18 years old.
Should a customary marriage be registered in Kenya?
Yes. Registration gives a customary marriage clear legal proof, which helps with property and inheritance.
