At almost every Ghanaian traditional engagement, among the cloth, the jewellery and the envelopes, there is a bottle of schnapps. It is poured in libation, presented as part of the drinks and listed by name on the engagement list. Here is how a Dutch-style gin became one of the most important objects in a Ghanaian ceremony.
Where schnapps came from
Schnapps reached the Gold Coast through European trade, particularly with Dutch and German merchants, centuries ago. Gin and schnapps became trade goods, and over time they were absorbed into local ritual, taking the place of or sitting alongside palm wine and locally brewed drinks. Today the familiar square bottle is so closely tied to ceremony that many families would not consider an engagement complete without it.
Libation
At the start of a traditional ceremony, an elder or the family spokesperson often pours libation, offering drink to the ancestors and asking for their blessing on the gathering. Schnapps is commonly used. The elder speaks, pours a little on the ground at intervals and names those being called upon. It is a solemn moment, and guests usually stand or fall silent.
Drinks on the engagement list
The groom’s family presents drinks to the bride’s family, often including schnapps, wine, gin and non-alcoholic drinks. Among the Akan, the most important is the tiri nsa, or head drink, which seals the marriage. Some families request a particular number of bottles or a specific brand.
Presenting the drinks
- Check the list carefully and buy the exact items requested.
- Present drinks in their original packaging, unopened.
- Let the spokesperson present them, in order, with the appropriate words.
- Remember that some drinks are shared with the gathering, while others go to particular elders.
Families who do not drink
Christian and Muslim families who avoid alcohol often negotiate alternatives, such as non-alcoholic wine, soft drinks or money in place of bottles. Discuss this with the elders early. Many families are flexible, as long as the symbolism of the drinks is respected.
For a full overview of what is presented, see our guide to the Ghanaian engagement list.
Schnapps: common questions
Why is schnapps used in Ghanaian ceremonies?
Schnapps is used for libation and as a traditional gift at engagements, funerals and other rites in Ghana. Read about schnapps.
Is schnapps part of the knocking ceremony?
Yes. A bottle of schnapps is usually among the items the groom’s family brings to the knocking ceremony.
Can you replace schnapps with a non-alcoholic drink?
Some families accept non-alcoholic drinks, especially Muslim or teetotal families, but ask first.
