When the music stops and the guests start to leave, there are often trays of jollof rice, fried rice, chicken, small chops and stew still sitting in the kitchen. At large Ghanaian and Nigerian weddings, catering for uncertain numbers is common, and leftovers are almost inevitable. What happens to that food matters. With a little planning, couples and families can avoid waste, keep food safe and share it with people who will appreciate it.

Portions, contracts and food safety

Work with your caterer to estimate guest numbers realistically. Track RSVPs and ask the caterer how they calculate portions. Some caterers take leftover food back. Others leave it for the family. Agree in advance what will happen. Many families provide takeaway packs so guests can take food home. Have containers ready. Ushers, decorators, drivers and helpers often work long hours. Make sure they are fed and offered leftovers.

Cooked food left at room temperature for many hours can become unsafe, especially in hot weather. Refrigerate or reheat food properly.

Storage, donating and the day after

Arrange freezer or fridge space if you plan to keep leftovers. Divide food into smaller containers to cool it faster. Reheat food thoroughly until hot throughout before eating. Some families donate leftover food to orphanages, churches or community groups. Contact them in advance and make sure food is safe and properly packed. Many families host a thanksgiving service or a gathering the day after the wedding, where leftovers can be served.

Unopened drinks can be stored and used for later events or returned if the supplier allows. Leftover cake can be wrapped and shared with family, neighbours and colleagues.

Avoiding over-ordering and small chops

Ordering slightly less than the maximum and having a backup plan can reduce waste. Assign a trusted person to manage leftovers at the end of the event, so the couple and their parents are not left sorting trays at midnight. Small chops such as puff-puff, spring rolls and samosas spoil quickly once they cool. Pack them for guests early in the evening rather than leaving them on trays until the end.

The food left over at a wedding was paid for, cooked and carried with care. Making sure it reaches someone’s plate is the last task of the day.