The photographer calls for “the groom’s family”, and forty people rush forward. Some are missing, others want to be in every picture, and an aunt insists on a separate photo with her own children. In West African weddings, family photos are important and complicated. Done badly, they eat into the reception and leave someone out. Done well, they become treasured records of everyone who mattered on the day.

The list and the location

Write a list of every group photo you want, in order, such as the couple with both sets of parents, siblings, grandparents and extended family groups. Give the list to your photographer in advance so they can plan positions, lenses and lighting. Choose a relative or friend who knows both families to call people forward. A confident cousin or family friend works well.

A group at a wedding ceremony
A group at a wedding ceremony. Photo: Yemi festus / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pick a spot with good light and space for large groups, ideally near the reception so guests do not wander.

Timing, elders and keeping it moving

Family photos usually happen right after the church ceremony or traditional rites, before the reception. Schedule enough time and tell relatives when to gather. Photograph large extended family groups first, then release people as you move to smaller groups. Photograph grandparents and elderly relatives early so they can rest. If parents are divorced or remarried, plan the photos sensitively in advance.

For the traditional wedding, families may wear matching fabrics, which look striking in group photos. A good photographer can manage large groups quickly. Avoid long delays between shots. Alongside posed shots, ask for candid photos of family members interacting.

Sharing the photos and large families

Share a gallery with relatives after the wedding, and print a few for grandparents. Plan group photos with friends, colleagues and church members too. In families with many branches, consider separate time slots for each side, or a second photo session at the reception for groups who arrive late. A printed copy of the list, held by the helper, keeps everyone on track.

Years after the wedding, the family photos often become the most valuable pictures from the day. A short list and a helpful cousin can make sure no one is missing from them.