A Ghanaian wedding reception can run to schedule or run three hours late. The difference is usually the MC and the running order, not the caterer.

Most receptions in Ghana follow a familiar structure, whether they take place in a hotel ballroom in Accra, a garden in Kumasi or a church hall in Takoradi. Knowing the order helps couples plan the day, brief their vendors and avoid the gaps that make guests restless.

1. Guests arrive and are seated

Ushers seat guests by table plan, with families and VIPs near the front. Music plays softly, often highlife and gospel. This is where the delay usually starts: if the couple is still taking photographs after the church service, guests may wait an hour or more. Feeding guests light refreshments during this time helps.

2. The MC opens

The master of ceremonies welcomes guests, introduces the high table and explains the programme. A good MC keeps the energy up with humour without turning the day into a comedy show. In Ghana, a strong MC can be the most important booking after the venue.

3. Opening prayer

A pastor, elder or family member says the opening prayer. At many Ghanaian weddings the church service has already been held, so this is short.

4. The grand entrance

The bridal party dances in, often in pairs, to songs chosen by the couple. Then the newlyweds make their entrance. This is one of the most filmed moments of the day, and couples who rehearse a short routine tend to get the loudest cheers.

5. Food

Many receptions serve food soon after the entrance, because guests have waited. Buffets and served meals both work; the key is to brief the caterer on the time. Jollof, fried rice, grilled chicken, kelewele and salads are regulars on Ghanaian wedding menus.

6. Speeches and the toast

The best man or a chosen friend speaks, sometimes followed by a maid of honour or a family representative. The toast to the couple follows. Keep speeches short and limit their number; long speeches are the biggest time drain at receptions.

7. Cake cutting

The couple cuts the cake together, often with a song and a crowd around them. Some couples feed each other the first piece. The cake is then cut for guests, or packed as souvenirs.

8. First dance

The couple’s first dance is usually a slow song, sometimes followed by a change of music to something faster. Parents and the bridal party may be invited to join.

9. Money dance and gifts

Guests come up to spray money on the couple while they dance, a practice long associated with Nigerian weddings and now common in Ghana. Some receptions set a separate time for presenting gifts, with the MC calling up groups by family or church.

10. Vote of thanks and the dance floor

A family member thanks guests and vendors, a closing prayer is said, and the dance floor opens. For many guests, this is the part they came for.

Where couples lose time

Delays usually come from four places: photographs running long after church, late arrival at the venue, too many speeches, and changes of outfit. Build buffer time into the plan, give the MC a printed programme with times, and assign one person to keep everyone moving.

The MC will get the credit if the day runs well. The couple who wrote the running order made it possible.